Web挖掘中的客户隐私权保护浅议

随着Web挖掘应用的日益广泛,隐私权保护研究不断增添新问题和新内容.本文分析了Web挖掘中客户隐私权被侵害的主要方式,并从政府、客户以及网络行业三个角度提出了Web挖掘中客户隐私权保护的策略.     

数据挖掘在生物医学工程文献检索中的应用

本文在概述数据挖掘技术的基本概念、分析方法的基础上,分析与比较了文本自动聚类算法;综述了国内外面向MEDLINE文献数据库的数据挖掘、知识提取研究;简述了可扩展标识语言(XML)的基本概念、文档格式及其在数据管理及数据挖掘中的应用.     

数据挖掘技术在图书馆增值服务中的应用

本文介绍了数据挖掘技术的基本情况,提出数据挖掘技术在图书馆增值服务中应用的几个方面：读者数据挖掘、数据资源挖掘和学科发展趋势挖掘。设计出图书馆增值服务中采用数据挖掘技术构想,为提高图书馆服务水平提供思路和参考。     

基于流程挖掘的企业竞争情报采集研究

业务流程能力是企业核心竞争力的重要体现。而流程知识是竞争情报的重要来源。流程知识具有高价值性和可获得性的特点。流程知识的获取有隐性知识获取和显性知识获取两种获取方法。将数据挖掘技术引入到流程知识的获取中。构建了基于流程挖掘的企业竞争情报采集模型,并通过实例介绍了流程挖掘在竞争情报中的具体应用。     

基于数据挖掘技术的图书馆信息服务研究及系统模型设计

数据挖掘技术是近年来出现的一种全新的信息技术,文章介绍了数据挖掘技术的主要任务,探讨了数据挖掘技术在图书馆信息服务中的应用,并提出基于数据挖掘技术的图书馆信息服务系统模型设计。     

基于数据挖掘的图书数据预处理

为了更好地从数据类型复杂、冗余空缺值多的海量图书数据中挖掘出切实有用的信息,就必须对数据源进行预处理。基于此目的,文章详细介绍了图书数据的预处理方法,并通过安徽省图书馆图书数据实例验证其有效性和可行性,从而为读者服务提供可靠保障。     

播客互文性文本符号构成及意义生成分析——以《性命呼叫转移》为例

互文性文本已经成为播客创作的主流表达形式之一．播客创作者借用传统媒体的影像文本作为新的文本载体。通过对这些影像文本符号的二度创作,完成了对互文性文本符号的重新排列与组合,而在互文性播客文本的再创作中对传统媒体的社会意义则进行了颠覆性的再造,进而实现了表达新的社会意义的目的。     

Trends of infodemiology studies: a scoping review

Introduction

The health care industry is rich in data and information. Web technologies, such as search engines and social media, have provided an opportunity for the management of user generated data in real time in the form of infodemiology studies. The aim of this study was to investigate infodemiology studies conducted during 2002–2016, and compare them based on developed, developing and in transition countries.

Methods

This scoping review was conducted in 2017 with the help of the PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, Wiley and Springer databases were searched between the years 2002 and 2016. Finally, 56 articles were included in the review and analysed.

Results

The initial infodemiology studies pertain to the quality assessment of the hospital's websites. Most of the studies were on developed countries, based on flu, and published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.

Conclusion

The infodemiology approach provides unmatched opportunities for the management of health data and information generated by the users. Using this potential will provide unique opportunities for the health information need assessment in real time by health librarians and thereby provide evidence based health information to the people.

     

The more multidisciplinary the better? – The prevalence and interdisciplinarity of research collaborations in multidisciplinary institutions

Scientific research is increasingly relying on collaborations to address complex real-world problems. Many researchers, policymakers, and administrators consider a multidisciplinary environment an important factor for fostering research collaborations, especially interdisciplinary ones that involve researchers from different disciplines. However, it remains unknown whether a higher level of multidisciplinarity within an academic institution is associated with internal collaborations that are more prevalent and more interdisciplinary. Analyzing 90,000 publications by 2500 faculty members in over 100 academic institutions from three multidisciplinary areas, information, public policy, and neuroscience, we investigated the connection between multidisciplinarity and research collaborations. Based on social network analysis and text mining, our analysis suggests that more multidisciplinary institutions are not necessarily more collaborative, although they do feature collaborations that are more interdisciplinary. Our findings provide implications for academic administrators and policymakers to promote research collaborations and interdisciplinarity in academic institutions.